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【長難句】

 

Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin: that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語 Many Americans

 

謂語 regard

 

賓語 the jury system

 

補(bǔ)語 as a concrete expression

 

定語 of crucial democratic values

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標(biāo)	中文詞意
concrete	[?k??kri?t]	a. 具體的；混凝土制的
democratic	[?dem??kræt?k]	adj.民主的；大眾的
representative	[?repr??zent?t?v]	n.代表; adj.典型的;有代表性的

 

【語法分析】

 

本句的主干是Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression，介詞短語of crucial democratic values作后置定語修飾expression，介詞短語including the principles對(duì)democratic values進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。principles后面跟五個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句對(duì)其內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。

 

【譯文】

 

許多美國人把陪審團(tuán)制度看成是關(guān)鍵民主價(jià)值觀的具體體現(xiàn)，其中包括的原則有：所有滿足年齡和讀寫能力最低要求的公民都有同樣的資格為陪審團(tuán)服務(wù)；陪審員應(yīng)該從社區(qū)具有代表性的人群中隨機(jī)挑選；任何公民都不應(yīng)該因?yàn)榉N族、宗教、性別和民族出身而被剝奪為陪審團(tuán)服務(wù)的權(quán)利；被告人有權(quán)利接受同齡人的審判；判決應(yīng)該代表社會(huì)的良知，而不僅僅是法律條文。

 

【考情分析】

 

這句話真的并不難，只是因?yàn)樗_實(shí)非常長，而長的原因是因?yàn)楹竺鎸?duì)于眾多“the principles”逐一進(jìn)行解釋的帶來的，每一個(gè)“that”都對(duì)應(yīng)說了一條準(zhǔn)則。