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【長(zhǎng)難句】

 

While in the past universities have often focused on student social life and attractions of the university town in recruitment campaigns, they are now concentrating on more tangible attractions, such as employment prospects, engagement with industry, and lecturer contact hours, making clear exactly what students are going to get for their money.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語(yǔ) they

 

謂語(yǔ) are now concentrating on

 

賓語(yǔ) more tangible attractions

 

狀語(yǔ) While in the past universities have often focused on student social life and attractions of the university town in recruitment campaigns

 

狀語(yǔ) making clear exactly what students are going to get for their money

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標(biāo)	中文詞意
campaign	[kæm?pe?n]	n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役
prospect	['pr?spekt]	n. 前途；預(yù)期vi. 勘探

 

【語(yǔ)法分析】

 

這句話是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，"While in the past universities have often focused on student social life and attractions of the university town in recruitment campaigns"是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，后面的"making clear exactly what students are going to get for their money"也是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)成份，是由現(xiàn)在分詞引起的, 說(shuō)明這樣做導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。注意主句的時(shí)態(tài)是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

 

【譯文】

 

過(guò)去，大學(xué)在招生活動(dòng)中經(jīng)常側(cè)重于學(xué)生的社交生活和大學(xué)城的吸引力，但是現(xiàn)在，他們則專注于更多實(shí)實(shí)在在的有吸引力的方面，比如就業(yè)前景、與產(chǎn)業(yè)界的聯(lián)系以及與講師聯(lián)系的時(shí)間，這些都非常明確地說(shuō)明了學(xué)生能從自己所花的錢中得到些什么。

 

【考情分析】

 

這句話的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)在于"making clear exactly what students are going to get for their money"。"what" 引導(dǎo)的從句實(shí)際上是"making"的賓語(yǔ)，所以這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。之所以放到后面是因?yàn)樗^(guò)于復(fù)雜冗長(zhǎng)，夾在"making clear"中間不好看，所以放到了后面。